Bulgarian Independence Day – What’s it all about?

Bulgarian Independence Day, celebrated annually on September 22nd, commemorates the momentous event in 1908 when Bulgaria declared its full independence from the Ottoman Empire. This day is a significant milestone in Bulgarian history. It symbolizes the culmination of a long struggle for sovereignty and national identity.

The path to independence was fraught with challenges and complexities. Bulgaria had endured nearly five centuries of Ottoman rule, a period marked by significant socio-economic and cultural changes. The struggle for liberation began in earnest in the late 19th century with the rise of nationalist movements. Eventually they established the Principality of Bulgaria in 1878 following the Russo-Turkish War. This new political entity, however, remained under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, which limited its autonomy and full sovereignty.

The desire for complete independence was fueled by a growing sense of national identity and the desire for self-determination. The nationalist fervor of the period was characterized by the efforts of prominent leaders and organizations, including the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization (IMARO). The movement for independence was not only a struggle against Ottoman control but also a quest to reunite Bulgarian lands.

Where does it happen?

September 22, 1908, marked a pivotal moment when Prince Ferdinand I of Bulgaria declared the country’s independence, elevating it from a principality to a kingdom. This declaration was made in the town of Veliko Tarnovo. Which holds historical significance as the site of the Second Bulgarian Empire’s medieval capital. The declaration of independence was a carefully orchestrated political maneuver that involved significant diplomatic negotiations and the strategic positioning of Bulgaria within the European geopolitical landscape.

The independence declaration was received with great enthusiasm by the Bulgarian people, who saw it as a vindication of their long struggle for national sovereignty. The new Kingdom of Bulgaria was born. Which marked a crucial step in consolidating Bulgaria’s position as an independent nation-state.

Celebrating Independence Day today involves various ceremonies and events that reflect on Bulgaria’s historical journey and achievements. The day is marked by official ceremonies, including speeches by state officials, military parades, and cultural events that showcase Bulgarian heritage and pride. The Bulgarian flag is prominently displayed, and national anthems and songs that evoke the spirit of independence and national unity are performed.

In addition to the public celebrations, Independence Day serves as a moment for reflection on the values of freedom and self-determination. It is a time for Bulgarians to honor the sacrifices of those who fought for their nation’s independence and to celebrate the progress and development achieved since that historic day.

Conclusion

The significance of Bulgarian Independence Day extends beyond its historical context. It symbolizes the resilience and determination of the Bulgarian people in their pursuit of national self-determination. The day is a reminder of the importance of sovereignty and the enduring spirit of a nation that has overcome considerable obstacles to establish its place in the world. For Bulgarians, both at home and abroad, September 22nd is a time to celebrate their heritage, reaffirm their national identity, and embrace the values that continue to shape their country’s future.

Camping in Bulgaria: A Natural Paradise

Ancient worlds

Camping in Bulgaria can be a unique and rewarding experience, especially in the Shumen area, which is known for its natural beauty and historical sites. With plenty of forests, hills, and lakes to explore, this region is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts who want to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of city life.

One of the most popular camping spots in Shumen is the Madara Rider, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the 8th century. This ancient rock relief depicts a horseman and several other figures and is located on a cliff near the village of Madara. Visitors can hike up to the site and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Another popular destination for camping enthusiasts in Shumen is the Koshu Monastery. This historic site is located in the foothills of the Balkan Mountains and dates back to the 14th century. Visitors can explore the beautiful frescoes and architecture of the monastery and enjoy hiking in the nearby nature reserve.

If you’re looking for a more active camping experience, the Shumen Plateau is a great option. This region is known for its rock formations and offers plenty of opportunities for rock climbing and bouldering. Visitors can also hike the many trails in the area and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Other activities

For those who prefer water activities, Lake Shumen is a great spot for camping and fishing. This artificial lake was created in the 1970s and is a popular destination for boating and swimming. Visitors can also explore the nearby wetlands, which are home to a variety of bird species.

One of the best things about camping in the Shumen area is the abundance of natural springs and mineral water sources. Many of these springs are believed to have healing properties and are popular among locals and visitors alike. One such spring is the Orlovo Oko (Eagle’s Eye) spring, which is located near the village of Granitovo. Visitors can enjoy the scenic hike to the spring and fill up their water bottles with the refreshing mineral water.

When it comes to camping in Bulgaria, it’s important to be aware of the local regulations and to practice responsible tourism. Make sure to obtain the necessary permits and follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment. It’s also important to be respectful of local culture and customs and to support local businesses whenever possible. 

In conclusion, camping in the Shumen area of Bulgaria can be a unique and unforgettable experience for outdoor enthusiasts. With its natural beauty, historic sites, and abundance of outdoor activities, this region offers something for everyone. So pack your tent, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready for an adventure you’ll never forget!

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1300 years Monument in Shumen

Amazing statues

The 1300 Years Monument in Shumen, Bulgaria, is a towering structure that I had the pleasure of visiting. The monument pays tribute to the country’s long and storied history. Standing at a height of 130 meters, the monument is a symbol of Bulgaria’s endurance and strength, and its construction was a significant achievement for the nation.

I found out that the monument was built in 1981 to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of the founding of the Bulgarian state. The idea for the monument was first proposed in 1978, and construction began in 1979. The monument was designed by architect Krum Damianov, and the construction was overseen by engineer Petar Blaskov.

Walking through I could see that the monument is made up of three main parts. The base of the structure is a massive concrete block that weighs over 12,000 tons. Above the base is a cylindrical tower that is made up of 12 levels, each of which represents a different period in Bulgarian history. Finally, there is a spire that reaches up to a height of 130 meters. Which I found very impressive.

How it was made

The construction of the monument was a massive undertaking that required the efforts of thousands of people. Over 600 workers were involved in the construction, and the project took over three years to complete. Despite the challenging nature of the construction, there were no accidents or fatalities during the building process.

The 1300 Year Monument was officially opened on May 30, 1981, in the presence of thousands of people. The monument quickly became a symbol of national pride and was a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

However, in the years following its construction, the monument fell into disrepair. The harsh Bulgarian climate, coupled with a lack of maintenance, led to the deterioration of the structure. By the late 1990s, the monument was in a state of disrepair, and there were concerns that it may even collapse.

Restoration

In 1999, the Bulgarian government launched a project to restore the monument to its former glory. The restoration project was a massive undertaking that required the efforts of hundreds of workers and engineers. Moreover the course of several years, the structure was reinforced, and the façade was given a new coat of paint.

Today, the 1300 Year Monument stands as a testament to Bulgaria’s rich history and enduring spirit. I would class it as one of the most recognizable landmarks in the country and a popular attraction for tourists.

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